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Tata Sons Strengthens Hold on Tata Capital: Shaping the Future of India’s Banking and Financial Sector
Banking, Business - July 9, 2025

Tata Sons Strengthens Hold on Tata Capital: Shaping the Future of India’s Banking and Financial Sector

Tata Sons Strengthens Hold on Tata Capital: Shaping the Future of India’s Banking and Financial Sector

How Tata Sons’ Strategic Moves with Tata Capital Are Setting New Benchmarks in the NBFC Space Ahead of a Blockbuster IPO

Introduction
India’s non-banking financial companies (NBFCs) have witnessed remarkable growth in recent years, but few stories are as compelling as Tata Capital’s meteoric rise. Backed by the formidable Tata Sons, Tata Capital’s valuation and upcoming public offering are not just milestones for the group—they are pivotal moments for the entire sector.

Tata Sons’ Stake: The Backbone of Tata Capital
Tata Sons’ 93 percent stake in Tata Capital shows its unwavering trust in the company’s direction, resilience, and long-term growth trajectory.
The valuation of this stake at approximately ₹98,000 crore has been determined following a recent rights issue, reflecting the market’s optimism as Tata Capital prepares for its much-anticipated IPO.
This significant stake positions Tata Sons as the primary driver of Tata Capital’s strategy, allowing it to steer the NBFC’s expansion, risk management, and innovation agendas. The remaining shares are held by other Tata group entities, including Tata Investment Corporation, which has also benefited from the recent surge in Tata Capital’s valuation.

IPO on the Horizon: Regulatory and Market Dynamics
SEBI’s Green Light and RBI Mandate
Tata Capital’s IPO journey has gained momentum with regulatory approvals from SEBI, setting the stage for one of the largest public offerings in 2025. The Reserve Bank of India’s classification of Tata Capital as an “upper layer” NBFC has mandated a listing deadline by September 2025, adding urgency and focus to the company’s preparations.
Size and Structure of the Offering
The IPO aims to raise up to ₹17,200 crore through a mix of fresh share issuance and an offer for sale by Tata Sons. This move will likely reduce Tata Sons’ holding by up to 18%, but the parent company will retain a controlling interest post-listing. The offering’s scale and structure underscore Tata Capital’s ambitions to join the ranks of India’s most valuable financial institutions.

Financial Performance: Growth Trajectory and Capital Infusion
Rights Issue and Capital Strengthening
The capital infusion through right issue has bolstered the NBFC’s net worth, providing a solid foundation for future growth and enhancing its ability to meet regulatory requirements.
Profits and Portfolio Expansion
Tata Capital’s FY25 financial results highlight the company’s strong and healthy performance. Net profits have soared to ₹3,655 crore, while total assets have climbed to ₹2,48,465 crore. The loan portfolio, now exceeding ₹2.2 lakh crore, has grown by an impressive 41% year-over-year, signaling strong demand across retail, corporate, and infrastructure lending segments.
Market Impact: Investor Sentiment and Shareholder Gains
The surge in Tata Capital’s valuation has had ripple effects across the market. Tata Investment Corporation, a minority stakeholder, has witnessed a stock price surge driven by Tata Capital’s strong financial performance and upcoming IPO plans. Broader investor sentiment towards NBFCs has also improved, with Tata Capital’s success serving as a bellwether for the sector’s resilience and growth potential.

Strategic Implications: What Lies Ahead
Leadership in the NBFC Sector
With its scale, brand strength, and financial muscle, Tata Capital is poised to consolidate its leadership among India’s top NBFCs. The upcoming IPO will not only provide fresh capital for expansion but also enhance transparency and governance standards, aligning the company with global best practices.
Regulatory Compliance and Future Readiness
Tata Capital’s proactive approach to meeting RBI’s listing requirements—without seeking deadline extensions—demonstrates its readiness to operate in a more regulated and scrutinized environment. This bodes well for its long-term sustainability and ability to attract institutional investors.

Conclusion
Tata Sons’ near-total ownership and strategic stewardship of Tata Capital have set the stage for a transformative period in India’s financial services sector. As the company prepares for its landmark IPO, its strong financials, regulatory compliance, and market positioning make it a compelling story of growth and ambition. The coming months will be crucial as Tata Capital transitions from a privately held powerhouse to a publicly listed leader, shaping the future of NBFCs in India.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Market News - June 7, 2025

NSDL Unlisted Shares Skyrocket 50% as Investors Eye Upcoming IPO

NSDL Unlisted Shares Skyrocket 50% as Investors Eye Upcoming IPO

Over the last two months, the price of National Securities Depository Limited (NSDL) unlisted shares has surged dramatically by around 50%. This sharp rise comes amid growing excitement and speculation about the company’s forthcoming Initial Public Offering (IPO), which many investors are eagerly anticipating.

What’s Fueling the Momentum?

A key driver behind this upward trend is the issuance of a new International Securities Identification Number (ISIN) for NSDL’s unlisted shares. This development has made it far easier for shareholders to transfer and trade their holdings, boosting liquidity in a segment that was traditionally less accessible.

Thanks to these improvements, more retail investors have jumped into the market, pushing the price up from about ₹800-850 in early April to nearly ₹1,225 today. This growing demand reflects confidence in NSDL’s future prospects once it officially lists on the stock exchange.

NSDL’s Position in the Market

NSDL operates as one of India’s two main securities depositories, alongside Central Depository Services Ltd (CDSL). While CDSL has a larger number of demat accounts, NSDL commands a higher volume of assets under custody, highlighting its vital role in the country’s financial ecosystem.

Market watchers note that NSDL’s dominant position and consistent financial performance make it an attractive candidate for investors. However, some advise caution as current valuations may have already priced in optimistic expectations related to the IPO.

Financial Health at a Glance

Looking at recent financial results, NSDL posted ₹1,420 crore in revenue for the fiscal year ending March 31, 2025, marking a 12% increase from the previous year. The company’s net profit rose impressively by nearly 25% to ₹343 crore, supported by a 30% jump in EBITDA, showcasing improved operational efficiencies.

These figures underscore the company’s solid fundamentals as it prepares to transition to a public entity.

Details on the Upcoming IPO

The IPO will be conducted via an Offer for Sale, meaning existing shareholders will sell a portion of their stakes instead of new shares being issued. Major shareholders planning to sell include IDBI Bank, National Stock Exchange (NSE), and Union Bank of India.

Specifically, IDBI Bank is expected to divest over 22 million shares, NSE around 18 million, and Union Bank more than 50 million. Other significant sellers include HDFC Bank, State Bank of India (SBI), and MUFG Intime India.

Leading investment banks such as ICICI Securities, Axis Capital, and Motilal Oswal are managing the IPO process, with MUFG Intime India appointed as registrar.

What Lies Ahead for Investors?

As the IPO date approaches, enthusiasm around NSDL’s unlisted shares is likely to sustain momentum. Nevertheless, the ultimate success of the offering will depend on critical factors such as pricing, market conditions, and investor appetite.

While NSDL’s market position and financial strength provide a promising outlook, potential investors should keep in mind the inherent risks involved with IPOs and market volatility.

Summing Up

The notable 50% surge in NSDL’s unlisted shares reflects mounting investor optimism ahead of the company’s public listing. With the Indian capital markets evolving and broadening, NSDL’s IPO could mark a significant milestone, drawing interest from a wide spectrum of investors.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Zerodha Capital's FY25 Net Profit Soars 78%, Plans to Expand Credit Offerings
Result Updates - May 30, 2025

Zerodha Capital's FY25 Net Profit Soars 78%, Plans to Expand Credit Offerings

Zerodha Capital’s FY25 Net Profit Soars 78%, Plans to Expand Credit Offerings

 

Zerodha’s NBFC subsidiary posts strong profit gains and reveals plans to broaden its business by expanding loan offerings.

Introduction

Zerodha Capital, the non-banking finance subsidiary of India’s leading stockbroking firm Zerodha, has reported a remarkable 78% increase in its net profit for the fiscal year 2024-25. This significant growth underscores the company’s strong financial performance and sets the stage for its strategic expansion into the credit segment.

Financial Performance Overview

For the fiscal year ending March 2025, Zerodha Capital achieved a net profit of ₹12.5 crore, up from ₹7 crore in the previous year. The company’s total revenue doubled to ₹36 crore, reflecting a substantial increase in its lending activities and operational efficiency.
This growth is attributed to the company’s innovative approach in offering loans against securities, providing clients with a seamless and efficient borrowing experience. The rise in both revenue and earnings reflects Zerodha Capital’s successful approach and its skill in leveraging emerging market trends.

Strategic Focus on Credit Expansion

Looking ahead, Zerodha Capital is focusing on scaling up its credit offerings to diversify its revenue streams and strengthen its position in the financial services market. The company plans to introduce term loans in the near future, expanding its product portfolio to cater to a broader range of customer needs.
Currently, Zerodha Capital offers loans against securities, utilizing a wide array of over 1,300 approved securities as collateral. This approach allows clients to leverage their existing investments to secure financing at competitive interest rates, typically around 11.5% per annum. The average loan size stands at approximately ₹6 lakh, with a minimum loan value of ₹25,000.

Market Position and Competitive Advantage

Zerodha Capital’s unique value proposition lies in its ability to provide quick and efficient loan disbursements, often transferring funds to clients’ bank accounts within a single working day. This efficiency is facilitated by the company’s digital platform, which streamlines the loan application and approval processes.
The company’s focus on leveraging technology and its strong brand association with Zerodha, a well-established name in the Indian financial market, provides it with a competitive edge in the lending space. By offering transparent and customer-centric services, Zerodha Capital aims to build long-term relationships with its clients and expand its market share.

Future Outlook

As Zerodha Capital continues to grow, it remains committed to enhancing its product offerings and expanding its reach. The planned introduction of term loans is expected to attract a new segment of borrowers, further diversifying the company’s customer base.
Additionally, Zerodha Capital is exploring partnerships with other financial institutions and fintech companies to broaden its distribution channels and enhance its service delivery. Through continuous innovation and a strong focus on customer needs, Zerodha Capital is well-positioned to emerge as a leading force in India’s lending sector.

Conclusion

Zerodha Capital’s impressive financial performance in FY25 reflects its strong operational capabilities and strategic vision. With plans to expand its credit offerings and leverage technology to improve customer experience, the company is well-positioned for sustained growth in the competitive Indian financial services market.

 

 

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BSE Introduces Investor-Friendly Reforms Amid Growing Market Confidence

BSE Introduces Investor-Friendly Reforms Amid Growing Market Confidence

 

In a strategic step to deepen investor engagement and reaffirm its financial strength, India’s leading stock exchange has unveiled a combination of shareholder-focused initiatives. These moves are set to both reward existing participants and attract newer investors looking to enter the equity markets.

Financial Reward Approved for Shareholders

The company has authorized a significant year-end reward to its equity investors, signaling confidence in its annual performance. This action complements a previous payout made earlier during the financial year. Together, the total cash return stands among the highest seen by the exchange in recent years.

The financial disbursement is aligned with BSE’s consistent earnings and prudent financial management, which allow it to share profits without compromising on operational growth or future investments.

Equity Shares to Become More Accessible

Alongside this payout, the exchange is also implementing a structural change that will increase the number of outstanding shares. For each share currently held, shareholders will receive an additional one, effectively doubling their count. Though the value of holdings remains the same, the price per share will adjust, making it more affordable and liquid in the market.

Such a move typically aims to attract smaller investors and increase daily trading volumes, as lower individual prices often encourage greater participation.

Investor Eligibility Set

To be part of these developments, investors needed to be registered holders of the company’s stock as of a particular mid-May date. Those holding the shares by that cut-off automatically qualify for both the monetary benefit and the share allotment.

Following regulatory norms, the distribution process will be completed in the weeks ahead, with changes reflected in trading accounts soon after.

Share Price Reacts Positively Ahead of Announcement

In the days leading up to the announcement, the company’s stock witnessed a noticeable uptick in interest from the trading community. Buying activity intensified, pushing the price to new highs, reflecting enthusiasm around the expected benefits.

Analysts often observe that such corporate actions tend to temporarily lift stock prices, as traders position themselves to receive bonuses or take advantage of adjusted market value.

Broader Strategy and Market Context

These recent moves highlight a two-pronged approach — returning value directly to shareholders, while also making ownership of the stock more practical for a wider audience. It suggests a deliberate strategy to expand the investor base and improve the tradability of the equity.

The timing is notable as the Indian market continues to witness record participation from retail investors, prompting institutions to revisit how their shares are priced and structured.

Next Steps for Shareholders

Eligible investors can expect to see their returns credited after the company’s annual meeting finalizes the proposal. Likewise, the increase in share quantity will reflect in demat holdings shortly thereafter, with the stock expected to trade under a revised price formula.

Together, these changes are likely to enhance market perception and trading activity, while rewarding loyal shareholders for their continued support.

Looking Ahead

The twin announcements from BSE serve as a reminder of how companies can balance short-term investor rewards with long-term market strategy. By reducing entry costs and distributing profits, the exchange is aligning itself with investor expectations and broader market trends.

Such steps not only reinforce confidence but also strengthen the role of BSE as a responsive and forward-looking financial institution.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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MUFG Plans ₹12,000 Cr Investment to Acquire Stake in HDB Financial
Market News - May 7, 2025

MUFG Plans ₹12,000 Cr Investment to Acquire Stake in HDB Financial

MUFG Plans ₹12,000 Cr Investment to Acquire Stake in HDB Financial

 

The Japanese banking giant seeks up to 19% in HDFC Bank’s NBFC arm, signaling confidence in India’s evolving financial services landscape.

MUFG Returns to the HDB Negotiation Table with a Renewed Offer

Japanese banking giant Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group (MUFG) has resumed talks with a proposal to invest nearly ₹12,000 crore (around $1.7 billion) in HDB Financial Services, signaling renewed interest in expanding its footprint in India’s financial services sector, which functions as the non-deposit-taking financial arm of HDFC Bank. The offer is for a stake between 17% and 19%, underscoring MUFG’s renewed commitment to expand its footprint in India’s fast-growing financial sector.

This development marks MUFG’s second serious attempt to acquire equity in HDB Financial. A previous effort fell through due to differences in valuation expectations. However, the current round of discussions is said to be far more aligned, with the deal possibly concluding within the next few weeks, pending regulatory clearance.

Revised Valuation Reflects Financial Realities

A major shift in the ongoing negotiations is HDB Financial’s revised valuation. The initially anticipated valuation, hovering between $10 billion and $12 billion, has now been revised to a range of $8 billion to $8.5 billion. This adjustment reflects broader market dynamics and a recent dip in HDB’s financial performance.

In the final quarter of the fiscal year, the company posted a net profit of ₹530.9 crore, a decrease from ₹656 crore in the corresponding period last year. Concurrently, a crucial metric for impaired loans, gross stage 3 assets, experienced an uptick, moving from 1.90% to 2.26%, while the profitability of the assets under management saw a decline from 3% to 1.8%. These figures likely influenced the renegotiated valuation and may have brought the two parties closer to agreement.

Timing the Deal Ahead of the IPO Mandate

The timing of MUFG’s potential investment is noteworthy. The Reserve Bank of India has mandated that large NBFCs like HDB Financial must go public by September 2025. As this mandated timeframe draws nearer, HDB Financial Services is actively preparing for its debut on the public stock market through an initial share sale.

The proposed capital infusion from MUFG could play a critical role in strengthening the company’s balance sheet and enhancing investor confidence ahead of the public listing. Currently, HDFC Bank owns a 94.6% stake in HDB Financial, with the remainder held by employees through stock options. If the deal proceeds as planned, it would reduce HDFC Bank’s stake and introduce an international partner into the ownership structure, potentially improving corporate governance and global investor sentiment.

Strategic Win for Both Sides

For MUFG, the deal offers a strategic entry into one of India’s most promising financial services segments. The Japanese bank has been actively seeking to expand in emerging markets, and this move aligns well with its long-term growth strategy. India’s vast and under-penetrated credit market makes it a lucrative destination for foreign investors looking to diversify.

From HDB’s perspective, the deal brings in a globally recognized partner with deep financial expertise. Beyond capital, MUFG could offer operational insights, risk management practices, and access to global capital markets—factors that could be invaluable as HDB prepares for its IPO and future expansion.

Industry-Wide Implications

If finalized, the MUFG-HDB deal would be among the largest foreign investments in India’s NBFC space in recent years. It could also set a benchmark for valuation and structure for similar deals going forward. The development signals a strong vote of confidence in India’s NBFC sector, which continues to play a critical role in financial inclusion and credit delivery.

Moreover, such a partnership might encourage other global financial institutions to explore strategic investments in Indian financial firms, especially as the regulatory environment becomes more structured and transparent.

Final Thoughts: A Strategic Partnership with Far-Reaching Impact

MUFG’s intent to invest ₹12,000 crore in HDB Financial Services marks more than just a high-value deal—it symbolizes the growing global interest in India’s financial services industry. With regulatory changes shaping the future of NBFCs and demand for retail credit on the rise, this deal is poised to provide HDB with the financial muscle and strategic support it needs at a pivotal time.

For MUFG, it’s an opportunity to deepen its presence in India, while for HDFC Bank, it offers a path to diversify HDB’s ownership and boost credibility ahead of a much-anticipated IPO. As this potential partnership takes shape, it may well become a defining moment in the evolution of India’s NBFC sector.

 

 

 

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